- Deduce the structural formula of an unknown organic compound from spectroscopic and chemical data.
Here is a logical procedure to follow in working structure problems.
- Given the structural formula of an organic compound, describe the detailed, three-dimensional structure of the molecule;
Here's an example:
- Write structural formulas for the reaction products arising from treatment of the molecule with any of a variety of reagents;
Here's a logical procedure to follow for doing this:
- Show how bonds are made and broken as a reaction occurs - that is, write all steps of the mechanism of the reaction
Here's a page on writing reaction mechanisms:
- Explain how structural variations would affect the reactivity of the molecule (the rate of reaction or the position of equilibrium)
- Design reaction paths by which a variety of moderately complex organic molecules may be prepared from simpler, readily available compounds, using retrosynthetic analysis
Here's a summary of the way to think through these problems:
- Show sufficient familiarity with the language of organic chemistry to communicate clearly and accurately your knowledge of the above items;
- Here's a brief discussion of what we mean by "language"