Biosynthesis of Sterols - VIII

The coupling of isoprene units by nucleophilic substituion reactions can be continued indefinitely, giving rise to very large molecules.

The conversion of squalene to sterols is carried out widely in nature. Here are a few examples:

The amyrins are found in latex from Hevea and other trees Oleanic acid, as the acetate, is a constituent of birch bark
Ursolic acid is found in the natural wax on apples and other fruit Fusidic acid is an antibacterial synthesized by Fusidium coccinium

It appears that all of the above sterols are produced from squalene itself, rather than the oxirane, by a cyclization initiated by an acidic group on the enzymes.


This page last modified 1:25 PM on Tuesday April 19th, 2011.
Webmaster, Department of Chemistry, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469