References for Carbocations

Gas Phase Enthapies of Formation

  1. Aue and Bowers, "Gas Phase Ion Chemistry", ed. Bowers, Academic Press, NY, 1979; Vol. 2, Chapter 3.
  2. Kebarle, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 1979, 18, 951.
  3. Ridge, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1979, 101, 4998
  4. Traeger, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1979, 101, 5791
  5. Kebarle, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1979, 101, 1084
  6. Beauchamp, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1979, 101, 1239
  7. Trager, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1981, 103, 3647
  8. Ausloos, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1980, 102, 2540.

Enthalpies of Reaction in Hyperacid Media

  1. Arnett and Hofelich, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1983, 105, 2889
  2. Arnett, Petro, and Schleyer, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1979, 101, 522

13C Spectra of Carbocations

  1. Nelson and Williams, Prog. Phys. Org. Chem., 1976, 12, 229.
  2. Spiescecke and Schneider, Tetrahedron Lett., 1961, 468.
  3. Olah and Mateescu, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1970, 92, 1430
  4. Olah and White, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1969, 91, 3954
  5. Hoffmann, J. Chem. Phys., 1964, 40, 2480

Ethyl Carbocation

  1. Raghavachari, Whiteside, Pople, and Schleyer, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1981, 103, 5649
  2. Ausloos, Rebbert, Sieck, and Tiernan, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1972, 94, 8939

Cyclopentyl Carbocation

  1. Schleyer, Carneiro, Koch, and Raghavachari, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1989, 111, 5475
  2. Olah, "Carbocations and Electrophilic Reactions", John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1974; p. 78
  3. Saunders and Kates, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1978, 100, 7082

2-Butyl Carbocation

  1. Carneiro, Schleyer, Koch, and Raghavachari, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1990, 112, 4064
  2. Clark and Harrison, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1981, 82, 143
  3. Saunders, Hagen, and Rosenfeld, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1968, 90, 6882

Norboryl Carbocation

  1. Myhre, Webb, and Yannoni, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1990, 112, 8991
  2. Johnson and Clark, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 110, 4112
  3. Schleyer and Sieber, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 1993, 32, 1606

The Benzyl to Tropylium Rearrangement

  1. Rylander and Meyerson, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1956, 78, 5799
  2. Rylander, Meyerson, and Grubb, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1957, 79, 842
  3. Meyerson and Rylander, J. Chem. Phys., 1957, 27, 901
  4. Meyerson, Rylander, Eliel, and McCollum, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1959, 81, 2606
  5. Pottie and Lossing, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1961, 83, 2634


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